●listening to what your audience is saying; and
●responding in a positive way.
1. Take Advantage of $500,000 Section 179 Deduction for New or Used Assets
For tax years beginning in 2013, the maximum Section 179 deduction for eligible new or used assets other than heavy SUVs is a much larger $500,000.
For instance, the larger $500,000 limit applies to Section 179 deductions for things like new or used machinery and office furniture, computer equipment, and purchased software.
As explained earlier, the up-to-$500,000 Section 179 deduction privilege is also available for new and used heavy long-bed pickups and new or used heavy vans.
Warning: Watch out if your business is expected to have a tax loss for the year (or close) before considering a Section 179 deduction. The reason: You cannot claim a Section 179 write-off that would create or increase an overall business tax loss. Contact your tax adviser if you think this might be an issue for your operation.
2. Benefit from Bonus Depreciation for Other New Assets
Your business can claim 50 percent first-year bonus depreciation for qualifying newequipment and software that is placed in service by December 31, 2013. Used assets do not qualify. For example, this tax break is available for new computer systems, purchased software, machinery and office furniture.
There is no business taxable income limitation on bonus depreciation deductions. That means 50 percent bonus depreciation deductions can be used to create or increase a net operating loss (NOL) for your business's 2013 tax year. You can then carry back the NOL to 2012 and/or 2011 and collect a refund of some or all taxes paid in one or both those years. Contact your tax adviser for details on the interaction between asset additions and NOLs.
Deadline: The December 31 placed-in-service deadline for assets eligible for 50 percent first-year bonus depreciation applies whether your business tax year is based on the calendar year or not. So time is growing short if you want to take advantage.

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The Overt customers are the ones that post on social media, tell their friends where to go and are generally "the loudest". They want to feel appreciated when they share love for your brand.
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The Personal customers are the ones who will communicate with your brand when you reach out to them. They tend to be the most engaged email subscribers, enroll in loyalty programs, answer surveys and claim promotions.
- Send a feedback survey via email to your email subscribers
- Invite people to try a new menu item
- Run a promotion for your social media fans only
- Facebook Fan + has spent money in-store before
- Filled out a survey + on email list
- Enrolled in loyalty program + social media follower + has been to website in the past month + filled out a survey



- Thanks to the Section 179 deduction privilege, you can immediately write off up to $25,000 of the cost of a new or used heavy SUV that is placed in service by the end of your business tax year beginning in 2013 and used over 50 percent for business.
- For a heavy long-bed pickup (one with a cargo area that is at least six feet in interior length), the $25,000 Section 179 deduction limit does not apply. Instead, the "regular" Section 179 deduction limit of up to $500,000 applies, as explained later in this article. The same is true for a heavy van that has no seating behind the driver's seat and no body section protruding more than 30 inches ahead of the leading edge of the windshield.
- Thanks to the 50 percent first-year bonus depreciation privilege (more on that later), you can write off half of the business-use portion of the cost of a new (not used) "heavy" SUV, pickup, or van that is placed in service by December 31, 2013 and used more than 50 percent for business.
- After taking advantage of the preceding two breaks, you can follow the "regular" depreciation rules to deduct whatever is left of the business portion of the vehicle's cost over six years, starting with 2013.
Example 1: Your business uses the calendar year for tax purposes. You buy a llnew $65,000 Cadillac Escalade and use it 100 percent for business between now and December 31. On your 2013 business tax return or form, you can write off $25,000 of the cost thanks to a Section 179 deduction. Then, you can use the 50 percent first-year bonus depreciation break to write off another $20,000 (half the remaining cost of $40,000 after subtracting the Section 179 deduction).
Finally, you can follow the regular depreciation rules to depreciate the remaining cost of $20,000 (the amount left after subtracting the Section 179 deduction and the 50 percent bonus depreciation deduction), which will generally result in a $4,000 deduction for 2013 (20 percent times $20,000). Overall, your first-year depreciation write-offs amount to $49,000 ($25,000 plus $20,000 plus $4,000), which represents a whopping 75.4 percent of the vehicle's cost.
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Example 2: You operate a calendar year business for tax purposes. You buy a used $40,000 Cadillac Escalade and use it 100 percent for business between now and December 31. With a Section 179 deduction on your 2013 business tax return or form, you can write off $25,000. Then, you can generally deduct another $3,000 under the normal depreciation rules [20 percent times ($40,000 minus $25,000) equals $3,000]. Your first-year depreciation deductions add up to $28,000 ($25,000 plus $3,000). In contrast, if you spend the same $40,000 on a used light SUV or a used regular passenger car, your maximum 2013 depreciation write-off will be only $3,160.
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Example 3: For tax purposes, your business uses the calendar year. You buy a used Dodge Ram heavy long-bed pickup for $35,000 and use it 100 percent for business between now and year end. On your 2013 business tax return or form, you can write off the entire $35,000 thanks to the Section 179 deduction, assuming you have no problem with the business income limitation rule explained later. (The $25,000 Section 179 deduction limit that applies to heavy SUVs doesn't apply to heavy long-bed pickups.) In contrast, if you spend $35,000 on a used light pickup, your maximum 2013 depreciation write-off will be only $3,360.
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critical interest in a successful transition. Use them to help you close the deal.
- Hiring someone as an independent contractor who should really be classified as your employee. Tread carefully when hiring workers because the IRS, US Department of Labor and many states are teaming up and scrutinizing employers more closely than ever. If you control how someone does the work, as opposed to merely the results, the person is likely your employee. If you provide the tools and equipment, the person is likely your employee. If the person is doing work that is intrinsic to your business, the person is likely your employee. If you re-hire someone "as a consultant" to perform the same work they use to do for you as an employee, the person is, once again, your employee.
- Changing or creating a policy but not communicating it properly. What is the point of having a policy if those it affects don't know about it? It sounds silly but sometimes the crucial communication piece gets neglected or is incomplete. The best policies provide clear guidance and information and help employees and managers alike by communicating expectations across the organization. Trying to enforce a policy that an employee didn't know about won't hold up in court. Expecting supervisors to enforce policies they don't fully understand is counter-productive. Train all supervisors and all employees about all of your policies.
- Allowing bad behavior because someone is your star consultant or best salesperson. If you let anyone get away with bad behavior, that behavior will escalate and you'll soon have a morale problem on your hands or the bad behavior may spread among others. Promptly discuss the problem with the person and explain that it must change. Sometimes a person does not realize the effect he or she has on others so pointing it out may be enough to put a stop to it. If not, you'll need to explore stronger measures and consider whether it's really worth the additional problems to keep this person on staff.
- Hoping employee complaints will go away if you ignore them. Employee complaints, whether regarding safety, sexual harassment or assertions of discrimination don't just resolve themselves. Take all complaints seriously, investigate promptly, and take appropriate action, if warranted. Be sure that your efforts to correct any problems do not make working conditions worse for the complainant. That could quickly escalate the problem and subject you to a claim of retaliation.
- Not being honest about employee performance. It can be difficult for supervisors to deliver bad news but letting employees believe they are doing a good job when they aren't is all too common. This lack of honesty denies the person the opportunity to improve and puts the organization in a tenuous legal position should it decide to terminate the employment. Train your supervisors and hold them accountable for giving honest coaching and feedback to employees.
- Classifying a job as exempt based on its title. Small companies often provide lofty titles but whether a position can be considered exempt or non-exempt from Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) minimum wage and overtime protections depends upon its duties, never on its title. Be prepared to justify your classification of every exempt position based on one or more of the US Department of Labor's (DOL) Exempt Duties Tests (in addition to meeting minimum salary requirements.)
- Failing to pay non-exempt staff for unauthorized overtime. Pre-authorized or not, any work that you have suffered or permitted must be paid and an overtime premium applies to hours that exceed 40 in a work week. You may discipline the employee for working overtime without pre-authorization if that is your policy, of course, but that does not absolve you of your payment obligations.
It is much easier to prevent mistakes than to correct them.
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